Western & Atlantic Railroad Tunnel

The Western & Atlantic Railroad Tunnel, located in Dalton, PA, is a significant historical landmark that played a vital role in the development of the railroad system in the United States. Constructed in the 1850s, this tunnel was one of the first to be built using the “cut and cover” method, where workers dug a trench, constructed the tunnel, and then covered it with dirt. It spans over 1,447 feet in length and was used as a crucial link between the cities of Atlanta and Chattanooga, providing an efficient route for both goods and passengers.

This tunnel also has a significant role in American history as it was the site of a famous Civil War event known as the "Great Locomotive Chase." In 1862, a group of Union spies led by James Andrews stole a locomotive and attempted to destroy the railroad tracks to cut off supplies to the Southern soldiers. The Western & Atlantic Railroad Tunnel was the first challenge the spies encountered, and although they were able to pass it, they were ultimately captured and executed. Today, visitors can explore this historic tunnel and learn about its crucial role in both commerce and the Civil War.

Visitors to Dalton, PA, should make it a point to visit the Western & Atlantic Railroad Tunnel. This well-preserved and historically significant structure offers a glimpse into the technological advancements of the 19th century and the impact it had on America's transportation system. The site also showcases the bravery and determination of the Union spies who risked their lives to carry out their mission. It is an essential stop for history enthusiasts and a perfect opportunity to learn about an important chapter in our nation's past.

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• Dalton Freight Depot and Visitors Center
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