Hawthorne Works

Hawthorne Works, located in River Grove, IL, was a major industrial manufacturing complex that operated from 1905 to 1983. The factory, which was owned by Western Electric and later by AT&T, employed thousands of workers and produced a variety of electronic and telecommunications equipment, including telephones and radio equipment.

Hawthorne Works holds great historical significance, as it played a pivotal role in shaping the modern era of industrial management and labor relations. In the 1920s, the factory was the site of a series of groundbreaking experiments conducted by sociologist Elton Mayo. These studies, known as the Hawthorne experiments, examined the relationship between worker productivity and environmental factors such as lighting and rest breaks. The results of these experiments led to significant changes in management practices and have had a lasting impact on the field of industrial psychology.

Today, Hawthorne Works is no longer a functioning factory, but it remains an important landmark and historical site. Visitors can learn about its role in the development of modern industrial practices through guided tours and exhibits. The factory's impressive size and industrial architecture also make it a popular spot for photography and exploration. Whether you're interested in the history of labor relations or simply intrigued by the story of this iconic factory, Hawthorne Works is a must-see destination for anyone visiting River Grove, IL.

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